Ascension Day doesn’t seem to top the charts in church celebrations. In fact, most denominations
won’t celebrate it. Yet, it still marks an important part of church history.
Forty days after resurrection Sunday, Jesus left his disciples with a charge in Matthew 28: to go
into all nations—preaching the good news of Christ.
And right after that, Jesus ascended into heaven. He floated up into the sky. It marks the end of
Jesus’ ministry on earth and the beginning of ours.
In today’s article, we’ll explore Ascension Day, how certain churches celebrate it, and why it
ultimately matters to Christianity as a whole.
What Is Ascension Day?
We’d touched on this above, but in the church calendar, Ascension Day is the remembrance of Jesus’
ascension into heaven. Jesus had completed a three-year ministry on earth. During that period, he
gathered several followers and preached about salvation. He had also died, rose on the third day,
and met with people for 40 days.
Jesus knew the next step would be to step aside and allow the Holy Spirit to participate in
Pentecost. Every person in the Trinity plays a great role in the Biblical narrative. God the Father
creates and establishes the law for Israel.
When Israel repeatedly broke that law, Jesus came to earth to be the atonement for humanity’s sin.
And now, the Holy Spirit can live in people’s hearts, allowing many more to come into salvation.
As mentioned in a Christianity.com article, Ascension Day marks a transition for Christ. He was a
humble servant of the Lord on earth, willing to suffer—yes, even death on the cross. And now he has
been exalted. He is now seated at the right hand of the father.
Now, Christians remember his work on earth, the salvation he has given us, and his promise to
return. Next time, on a white horse.
When Is Ascension Day on the Church Calendar?
Ascension Day tends to fall 40 days after Easter because the Bible states Jesus met with people
for 40 days after his resurrection (Acts 1:3).
- For 2023, Ascension Day will take place on May 18.
- For 2024, it will happen on May 9.
- For 2025, it will happen on May 29.
You’ll notice that the date often falls in May, but it depends on when Easter occurs in a calendar
year.
Since we now know the importance of Ascension Day and when it happens, how do certain churches
celebrate it?
How Is Ascension Day Celebrated?
It should probably be no surprise that high church traditions typically celebrate Ascension Day
feasts. Low church traditions tend to celebrate bigger holidays, such as Christmas, Easter, and
sometimes Lent.
It’s also important to mention that even the churches that celebrate Ascension Day may differ in
how they eat and celebrate Christ’s Ascension.
Certain European churches will eat fowl and birds of all kinds. The practice harkens back to a
medieval tradition. Jesus “flew” into heaven, so the food symbolizes the upward flight. The
tradition can span beyond just the walls of Europe, but it appears to originate there.
Sometimes fruit can be seen at feasts—as Christ had ushered in the first fruits of his church
through the apostles.
Cloudy pastries filled with cream may also be seen as Jesus had ascended into the clouds and out
of view for the disciples.
Overall, it doesn’t seem like there’s one universal way to celebrate. So long as people gather
together to enjoy food and Christ’s work.
Activities for the day have ranged from chasing crickets to spotting cloud patterns in the sky,
differing from church to church, parish to parish.
We can imagine that on the Sunday leading up to Ascension that many churches probably also have a
reading included in the service about Christ’s ascension into heaven.
What Church Holiday Comes After Ascension Day?
We often can’t talk about Ascension Day without first addressing the holiday of Pentecost, which
takes place 50 days after Easter Sunday.
The Holy Spirit didn’t descend immediately when the disciples returned to Jerusalem. So the
disciples prayed. And ten days after the Ascension, the Holy Spirit rested on their heads like
tongues of fire. It was the first day of the early church.
We need to see these two holidays in view of one another. One builds on the other, and the lessons
we can learn from one also inform what we can learn about the other.
Pentecost can teach us that:
- Patience is important: You’d think Christ would immediately gift the Holy Spirit the
moment he
entered the clouds. He gives the followers 10 days. God works while we wait.
- God moves unexpectedly: If we’d made up the story, we’d probably have the Holy Spirit
meet the
disciples in the middle of Jerusalem. We would probably prefer the event to include a full
pyrotechnics display. Instead, the Spirit meets them in a shut-up room in the middle of prayer.
- Pentecost couldn’t have happened without the Ascension: The disciples wanted Jesus to
stay
forever. But Jesus knew that his time on earth was up, and it was time for the Holy Spirit to move.
This dance of the Trinity shows each member uplifting one another, allowing each other to have
their moment to shine in history.
Should I Celebrate Ascension Day?
If your church doesn’t happen to partake in this holiday, you may be wondering if you’re allowed
to participate in the first place. Depending on how your church feels about following traditional
Christian holidays, they may find it “too high churchy.” Since this event happened in the Bible, I
don’t see any issues if Christian families want to take time to remember it. I won’t tell you how
to celebrate, but I can offer a few ideas if you’re unsure how to begin.
Eat a Food that Helps You to Remember
I often think about Passover and how those feasts usually have symbolic food elements. Bitter
herbs for the bitter years spent in Egypt. Unleavened bread for the unleavened bread that the
people ate before they left, etc. There are some great examples above, from chicken to grapes, but
try to find a food that means something to you and helps you to remember this day. I’d make myself
some cloud eggs to recall how Jesus ascended into the clouds.
Do an Activity that Helps You to Remember
We are beings with muscle memories. When we do an action, it can help us to remember or preserve
certain events. There’s a reason why certain Christians go on pilgrimages to holy sites or places
in the Holy Land. Walking in the same places Jesus, Paul, or other important biblical figures can
help cement those passages into their minds. Although most of us can’t afford a trip to Jerusalem,
we can think of different activities to help us remember. For instance, we can go with our family
into a grass plot and look up at the clouds, saying what the shapes remind us of. We can walk in a
local fruit farm and remember that Jesus planted the seeds that sprouted into the fruit of his
early church. The possibilities are endless.
Read from Scripture to Help You Remember
There’s something so valuable about reading the Bible together with friends or family. Consider
hosting a Bible study on Ascension Day or a day closest to it. Or read Matthew 28 and Acts 1 out
loud at the dinner table. Ask each other questions such as, “What do you think the disciples were
feeling when Jesus ascended?” to “What does ‘go into all nations’ mean for us today?” There’s a
reason why young Jewish boys would memorize the Torah and speak it aloud from memory. It’s so
important that we hear the words and see how Jesus has moved throughout the millennia.
No matter how you celebrate—or simply acknowledge the day—I hope you find special meaning in
Ascension Day this year.